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Teaching
American History Grant Program
Project Evaluation:
(back to
about HFAHC)
Project
Evaluation
The state of
Illinois has no standardized test in U.S.
History, or even in the Social Studies more
broadly. To measure the effectiveness of
these courses in strengthening teacher
content knowledge and improving student
achievement, therefore, Professor J.D.
Bowers of Northern Illinois University (NIU)
has agreed to serve as chief evaluator.
Dr. J. D. Bowers,
is an Assistant Professor in the Department
of History, Northern Illinois University.
With a doctorate in U.S. History from
Indiana University, his area of special
academic interest concentrates on religion
in America. In addition, he is Coordinator
of NIU’s History and Social Science
Secondary Teacher Certification Program, and
University Supervisor, Student Teacher
Clinical Experiences, with instructor
responsibility for social studies curriculum
development and teaching methods. Dr.
Bowers taught high school in Virginia and
Hawaii prior to moving to Oakland City
University, Indiana University, and finally
NIU. While at Indiana University he
received the Susan O’Kell Outstanding
Teaching Award, History Department. He
serves as College Board/Advanced Placement
Program reader for AP US History, and is a
Certification Testing System consultant for
the Illinois State Board of Education. (see
Résumé section for further information)
Professor Bowers
will, working with other NIU faculty
members, be responsible for:
a) developing,
distributing, collecting, and analyzing
surveys of the graduate-course instructors.
These surveys are to be returned to
Professor Bowers within one week after the
completion of each course. Course
instructors will: provide information about
the quality of discussions that occurred
during the class; the extent to which
teacher knowledge of, and appreciation for,
American history appears to have grown as a
result of the course; the potential of the
teacher developed lessons to impact student
understanding of the content of American
history; the
extent to which the primary- and
secondary-source selections made by teachers
reflect major issues in American history;
and, suggestions for the way future
professors of these courses can succeed in
developing teachers’ understanding of, and
appreciation for, American history.
b) developing,
distributing, collecting, and analyzing
surveys of course participants at the
appropriate time during the school year
(with the help of the department chairs at
each school). These surveys will focus on:
the impact of the course in developing
teacher understanding of, and appreciation
for, American
history; the
impact of the course in shaping unit
structure and lesson design not just for the
topic of the course, but for teaching U.S.
History generally; the degree to which
lessons designed during the course were
implemented in the classroom; why a certain
lesson(s) was chosen for use in the
classroom and others were not; the teacher’s
evaluation of the effectiveness of the
lesson(s); and, plans the teacher has for
changing the way he/she approaches
instruction on topics related to the course
and in teaching U.S. History generally.
c) developing,
distributing, collecting, and analyzing
surveys of students at the end of each
school year (with the help of department
chairs at each school). These surveys,
administered to the students of any teacher
who participated in a graduate course that
year, focus on: the extent to which students
believe their knowledge of American history
grew during the year; the extent to which
they like studying American history, and how
they perceive their attitude has/has not
changed over the year; the confidence they
have in their teachers’ understanding of
American history; the extent to which the
teacher required them to think critically
about primary documents in American history;
the extent to which the
course helped
them understand that history consists of
debates and perspectives and not just the
memorization of facts; and, the extent they
look forward to taking additional courses
about American history in the future.
d) conducting
classroom observations of teachers at a time
in which they are utilizing a lesson
developed as a result of their participation
in the project courses. These observations
will be given to every teacher involved in
one of the graduate level courses, at the
time an appropriate lesson from the course
is being presented. Observations will
include a post-observation conference with
the teacher and a written evaluation.
During these observations, Professor Bowers
will focus on: the significance and accuracy
of the content covered during the class
period; the appropriateness of the
methodologies selected in light of the
content objectives; the engagement of the
students in the lessons; and, the extent to
which their content knowledge appears to
have grown during the course of the lesson.
Professor Bowers, and his assistants, will
review a sampling of student work produced
as a result of the lessons to measure their
impact on student understanding of content,
and the extent to which they promote
critical thinking about the content.
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